Wafa Hourani, born in Hebron in 1979, studied experimental cinema in Tunisia. He works with a variety of media that include film, photography, installation, sculpture, performance, music, and poetry. He lives and works between Ramallah and Dubai. Hourani’s work has been collected in many places such as; the Archaeological Museum, Thessaloniki; Saatchi Gallery, London; ADACH, Abu Dhabi; Nadour collection, Germany; Contemporary Art Platform, Kuwait; Mouhamad Abu Gazalah, Amman; Qattan Foundation, Ramallah.

 

Qalandia 2087

Installation, interview
The project developed in Villa Romana and commissioned and produced artwork in Istanbul for Biennale 11

2009

The installation Qalandia 2087 (2009) is the third in a series of future projections of the Qalandia military checkpoint and refugee camp. Established in 1949, the Qalandia camp is home to over 10,000 Palestinian refugees. Qalandia checkpoint, one of the largest Israeli military checkpoints in the West Bank, over the years has become increasingly high-tech and when the Israeli army closes it, Palestinians can neither enter nor leave Ramallah. Ironically, until 1967 Qalandia used to be the site of Jerusalem airport.

2087, the year in the title, marks one hundred years of the first Intifada, whilst the first two installations in the series, Qalandia 2047 (2006) and Qalandia 2067 (2008), created projections of two equally important anniversaries: one hundred years after the 1948 Palestinian exodus, also known as ‘al Nakba’, or ‘catastrophe’, and one hundred years after the Arab-Israeli Six Day War, which resulted in the occupation of the West Bank.

Unlike the first two versions of the work, in which the occupation was still palpable, in Hourani’s projection of Qalandia in 2087 there is no longer a checkpoint or the wall. With its minute details of daily life in the city that has in the meantime grown beyond the refugee camp, the work shows the ways in which the camp and the checkpoint become integrated into people’s perceptions as something to be loathed, but at the same time improved. Nevertheless, in projecting itself into the future without the occupation, it creates a new imaginary that goes beyond perpetuating the grim reality of today.

The Historical Timeline of Qalandia 1948 - 2087

Conflicts of a Fictive Future

Wafa Hourani (guest artist at Villa Romana 2009) in conversation with Angelika Stepken